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Debris trail from Halley’s Comet to bring meteor showers to the night sky

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Photo courtesy of NASA

Each spring as Earth passes through the debris trail from Halley’s Comet (1P/Halley), the cosmic bits burn up in our atmosphere and result in the annual Eta Aquarid meteor shower. This year the peak will occur on the night of May 4th and the morning of May 5th with meteor rates of about 30-40 meteors per hour near peak. Don’t be afraid to look out for these long train meteor showers a few days after the peak, however.

The Etas contain quite a few fireballs. Ideal viewing conditions are clear skies away from city lights, especially just before dawn.

Find an area well away from city or street lights. Lie flat on your back on a blanket, lawn chair or sleeping bag and look up, taking in as much of the sky as possible. After about 30 minutes in the dark, your eyes will adapt and you will begin to see meteors. Be patient – the show will last until dawn, so you have plenty of time to catch a glimpse.

The Eta Aquarids are pieces of debris from Halley’s Comet, which is a well-known comet that is viewable from Earth approximately every 76 years. Also known as 1P/Halley, this comet was last viewable from Earth in 1986 and won’t be visible again until the middle of 2061. The annual Eta Aquarid meteor shower gets its name because the radiant – or direction of origin – of the meteors appears to come from the constellation Aquarius.

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