Massachusetts mail-in ballots: Four years later

With the November election approaching, let’s take a look at the evolution of mail-in ballots in Massachusetts.

Once only used by military members who were overseas or perhaps college students who were away come election time, the absentee ballot was an option not often used by voters. It was only until the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 did the ability to vote by mail become a widespread, even encouraged, option for voters.

With concerns about social distancing and the spread of COVID, expanding the ability to vote by mail became a priority for states across the nation, including states that required an “excuse” to vote by mail.

To ensure ease of access to mail-in ballots, communities in Massachusetts will send a mail-in ballot application to registered voters, who can then return the card, postage paid, and receive a mail-in ballot sent to their address. This system has changed how voters in Massachusetts vote, and the data shows.

For example, in the March 3rd 2020 primary, absentee or mail-in votes accounted for only 3.3% of ballots cast.

March 3, 2020 Massachusetts Primary

Mail-in ballots: 3.3%

Early voting: 13.3%

In-Person Election Day: 83.4%

March 5, 2024 Massachusetts Primary

Mail-in ballots 42.7%

Early voting: 4.1%

In-Person Election Day: 53.2%

According to The Center for Election Innovation and Research, “nearly 97% of all voting-age citizens live in states that will offer at least one option to vote before election day in the 2024 election.” The three states that do not offer early voting without a substantial reason? New Hampshire, Mississippi and Alabama.

How are you voting this election?